Military Power.net

Russiavs South Korea

On Global Firepower's 2026 index, Russia (#2) holds a narrow edge over South Korea (#5).

  • Russia has nuclear weapons; South Korea has none.
  • Russia has aircraft carriers; South Korea has none.
  • Russia spends 4× as much on its military.

Who leads in each area

  1. People and moneyRussia leads 3 of 4
  2. Land forcesRussia leads 5 of 5
  3. Air powerRussia leads 7 of 7
  4. Naval forcesRussia leads 4 of 7
  5. Nuclear weaponsRussia leads 2 of 2

Leads count raw numbers in each category. Larger is not always stronger: a modern fleet can beat a bigger, older one.

People and money

Who can be put in uniform, and how much is spent keeping them there.

$190B
Military spending
$47.8B
1.32M
Active personnel
450K
2M
Reserves
3.1M
250K
Paramilitary
120K

Spending is SIPRI's 2025 estimate in US dollars (Russia: 7.5% of GDP; South Korea: 2.6% of GDP).

Land forces

Armour and artillery: the weight an army can put on the ground.

5,630
Tanks
1,831
127K
Armored vehicles
117K
3,603
Self-propelled artillery
2,780
5,920
Towed artillery
5,800
2,486
Rocket artillery
525

Air power

Fixed-wing and rotary aircraft across all branches.

4,237
Total aircraft
1,540
861
Fighters
242
698
Attack aircraft
98
1,643
Helicopters
827
556
Attack helicopters
113
18
Tankers
4
458
Transports
40

Naval forces

Hull counts, from carriers down to patrol boats.

747
Total fleet
215
1
Aircraft carriers
0
0
Helicopter carriers
2
66
Submarines
22
13
Destroyers
14
12
Frigates
18
79
Corvettes
3

Nuclear weapons

Estimated warheads in military stockpiles, January 2026.

4,400
Warheads
0
1,796
Deployed warheads
0

Compare other countries

Related matchups

Profiles: Russia and South Korea. Sources: Global Firepower 2026, SIPRI Military Expenditure 2025 (Apr 2026), SIPRI Yearbook 2026: World Nuclear Forces.