Military Power.net

Iranvs Japan

On Global Firepower's 2026 index, Japan (#7) holds a solid edge over Iran (#16).

  • Japan has destroyers; Iran has none.
  • Japan spends 8.4× as much on its military.
  • Iran fields 3.6× as many tanks.

Who leads in each area

  1. People and moneyIran leads 3 of 4
  2. Land forcesIran leads 5 of 5
  3. Air powerJapan leads 6 of 7
  4. Naval forcesJapan leads 4 of 7
  5. Nuclear weaponsEven, 0–0

Leads count raw numbers in each category. Larger is not always stronger: a modern fleet can beat a bigger, older one.

People and money

Who can be put in uniform, and how much is spent keeping them there.

$7.4B
Military spending
$62.2B
610K
Active personnel
252K
350K
Reserves
56K
220K
Paramilitary
25K

Spending is SIPRI's 2025 estimate in US dollars (Iran: 2.1% of GDP; Japan: 1.4% of GDP).

Land forces

Armour and artillery: the weight an army can put on the ground.

2,675
Tanks
734
76K
Armored vehicles
54K
424
Self-propelled artillery
193
1,803
Towed artillery
480
1,550
Rocket artillery
99

Air power

Fixed-wing and rotary aircraft across all branches.

551
Total aircraft
1,429
188
Fighters
217
21
Attack aircraft
47
129
Helicopters
583
13
Attack helicopters
118
6
Tankers
10
86
Transports
53

Naval forces

Hull counts, from carriers down to patrol boats.

109
Total fleet
158
0
Aircraft carriers
0
0
Helicopter carriers
4
25
Submarines
23
0
Destroyers
41
7
Frigates
8
3
Corvettes
0

Nuclear weapons

Estimated warheads in military stockpiles, January 2026.

0
Warheads
0
0
Deployed warheads
0

Compare other countries

Related matchups

Profiles: Iran and Japan. Sources: Global Firepower 2026, SIPRI Military Expenditure 2025 (Apr 2026), SIPRI Yearbook 2026: World Nuclear Forces.