Military Power.net

Chinavs Germany

On Global Firepower's 2026 index, China (#3) holds a solid edge over Germany (#12).

  • China has nuclear weapons; Germany has none.
  • China has aircraft carriers; Germany has none.
  • China has destroyers; Germany has none.

Who leads in each area

  1. People and moneyChina leads 3 of 4
  2. Land forcesChina leads 5 of 5
  3. Air powerChina leads 7 of 7
  4. Naval forcesChina leads 7 of 7
  5. Nuclear weaponsChina leads 2 of 2

Leads count raw numbers in each category. Larger is not always stronger: a modern fleet can beat a bigger, older one.

People and money

Who can be put in uniform, and how much is spent keeping them there.

$336B
Military spending
$114B
2.04M
Active personnel
184K
510K
Reserves
860K
625K
Paramilitary
0

Spending is SIPRI's 2025 estimate in US dollars (China: 1.7% of GDP; Germany: 2.3% of GDP).

Land forces

Armour and artillery: the weight an army can put on the ground.

5,870
Tanks
296
152K
Armored vehicles
87K
2,940
Self-propelled artillery
134
1,400
Towed artillery
0
2,770
Rocket artillery
33

Air power

Fixed-wing and rotary aircraft across all branches.

3,529
Total aircraft
569
1,443
Fighters
127
371
Attack aircraft
63
1,007
Helicopters
292
281
Attack helicopters
49
9
Tankers
3
287
Transports
55

Naval forces

Hull counts, from carriers down to patrol boats.

841
Total fleet
96
3
Aircraft carriers
0
4
Helicopter carriers
0
61
Submarines
6
53
Destroyers
0
46
Frigates
11
50
Corvettes
6

Nuclear weapons

Estimated warheads in military stockpiles, January 2026.

620
Warheads
0
34
Deployed warheads
0

Compare other countries

Related matchups

Profiles: China and Germany. Sources: Global Firepower 2026, SIPRI Military Expenditure 2025 (Apr 2026), SIPRI Yearbook 2026: World Nuclear Forces.