Military Power.net

Chinavs France

On Global Firepower's 2026 index, China (#3) holds a narrow edge over France (#6).

  • China fields 14× as many tanks.
  • China has 7.7× as many active troops.
  • China fields 6.8× as many submarines.

Who leads in each area

  1. People and moneyChina leads 4 of 4
  2. Land forcesChina leads 5 of 5
  3. Air powerChina leads 6 of 7
  4. Naval forcesChina leads 7 of 7
  5. Nuclear weaponsEven, 1–1

Leads count raw numbers in each category. Larger is not always stronger: a modern fleet can beat a bigger, older one.

People and money

Who can be put in uniform, and how much is spent keeping them there.

$336B
Military spending
$68.0B
2.04M
Active personnel
264K
510K
Reserves
43K
625K
Paramilitary
150K

Spending is SIPRI's 2025 estimate in US dollars (China: 1.7% of GDP; France: 2% of GDP).

Land forces

Armour and artillery: the weight an army can put on the ground.

5,870
Tanks
427
152K
Armored vehicles
111K
2,940
Self-propelled artillery
74
1,400
Towed artillery
0
2,770
Rocket artillery
9

Air power

Fixed-wing and rotary aircraft across all branches.

3,529
Total aircraft
974
1,443
Fighters
223
371
Attack aircraft
0
1,007
Helicopters
452
281
Attack helicopters
67
9
Tankers
15
287
Transports
118

Naval forces

Hull counts, from carriers down to patrol boats.

841
Total fleet
166
3
Aircraft carriers
1
4
Helicopter carriers
3
61
Submarines
9
53
Destroyers
11
46
Frigates
5
50
Corvettes
0

Nuclear weapons

Estimated warheads in military stockpiles, January 2026.

620
Warheads
290
34
Deployed warheads
280

Compare other countries

Related matchups

Profiles: China and France. Sources: Global Firepower 2026, SIPRI Military Expenditure 2025 (Apr 2026), SIPRI Yearbook 2026: World Nuclear Forces.